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added Kryos next to the Miasmos as viable options to haul ice |
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{{Update|Review for December 2021, Version 19.11 major changes to mining}} | {{Update|Review for December 2021, Version 19.11 major changes to mining}} | ||
{{ | {{Industry Links}}[[File:Ice_belt.jpg|thumb|300px|A ice belt, full of lovely frozen stuff.]] | ||
'''Ice harvesting''' is the process of obtaining resources from ice fields (commonly called "ice belts"). This mined ice can then be [[refining|refined]] and used to fuel capital ship [[jump drive]]s, manufacture fuel for [[POS|player-owned starbases]] and [[Citadels|structure]] services, and light [[cyno|cynosural fields]]. Ice harvesting requires specialized modules or drones, and so is generally only performed by the same ships used for regular mining: [[ORE Basic Ship and Skill Guide|Mining Barges and Exhumers]], [[Frigate#Expedition Frigates|Expedition Frigates]], Industrial Command Ships, the [[Rorqual]], the Capital Industrial Ship. | '''Ice harvesting''' is the process of obtaining resources from ice fields (commonly called "ice belts"). This mined ice can then be [[refining|refined]] and used to fuel capital ship [[jump drive]]s, manufacture fuel for [[POS|player-owned starbases]] and [[Citadels|structure]] services, and light [[cyno|cynosural fields]]. Ice harvesting requires specialized modules or drones, and so is generally only performed by the same ships used for regular mining: [[ORE Basic Ship and Skill Guide|Mining Barges and Exhumers]], [[Frigate#Expedition Frigates|Expedition Frigates]], Industrial Command Ships, the [[Rorqual]], the Capital Industrial Ship. | ||
Unlike the various [[Mining|ore mining]] tools, ice harvesting tools always harvest one block of ice (with a volume of 1000 m<sup>3</sup>) per cycle; because of this, the best method of harvesting ice more efficiently is to decrease the ice harvesters' cycle times. | Unlike the various [[Mining|ore mining]] tools, ice harvesting tools always harvest one block of ice (with a volume of 1000 m<sup>3</sup>) per cycle; because of this, the best method of harvesting ice more efficiently is to decrease the ice harvesters' cycle times. | ||
{{expansion past|The [[ | {{expansion past|The [[Expansions#Odyssey|Odyssey expansion]] (June 2013) changed ice mining considerably. Before the expansion, ice belts were permanent features in a system, with thousands of ice asteroids spread over hundreds of kilometers. This was changed to much smaller (10-20 ice asteroids each with 50-200 units of ice) dynamic belts which disappear once mined out, and then respawn four hours later.}} | ||
=== Advantages === | === Advantages === | ||
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* Reduced ISK yield compared to ore mining. While ice commands similar prices to ore, it's not possible to mine ice continuously due to the 4 hour respawn timer on ice belts. | * Reduced ISK yield compared to ore mining. While ice commands similar prices to ore, it's not possible to mine ice continuously due to the 4 hour respawn timer on ice belts. | ||
== Ice Belts == | == {{Anchor|Ice belts}}Ice Belts == | ||
[[File:Dotlan.jpg | [[File:Dotlan.jpg|thumb|200px|A map of the Metropolis region from [https://evemaps.dotlan.net/map/Metropolis/ dotlan]. The Eygfe system has an ice belt, as shown by the thin blue ring around its box.]] | ||
[[File:Ice_belt_scanner.jpg | [[File:Ice_belt_scanner.jpg|thumb|200px|A scanner window showing an ice belt. Note that, since ice belts are [[Cosmic Anomalies]], they can be warped to immediately (without needing to use scan probes).]] | ||
Ice belts can be found in every region of New Eden, but only in specific systems,<ref>For easy reference, see [ | Ice belts can be found in every region of New Eden, but only in specific systems,<ref>For easy reference, see [https://evemaps.dotlan.net/ dotlan]</ref> and each system contains 1-3 ice belts. Ice belts disappear once mined out, and then respawn 6 hours later. This timer does not work across downtime; there is always an ice belt after downtime - a new one or the leftovers of a not finished one before the downtime. Also unlike [[Asteroids and Ore#Asteroid belts|asteroid belts]], ice belts are a type of [[Cosmic Anomaly]], meaning that they will appear in a different location in the star system every time they respawn, and can be found using a ship's onboard scanner, though they do not require [[Probe scanning|scan probes]] to find. | ||
Like regular asteroid belts, hostile NPCs periodically spawn in ice belts. The rats spawn ~20 min between waves. | Like regular asteroid belts, hostile NPCs periodically spawn in ice belts. The rats spawn ~20 min between waves. | ||
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Assuming perfect [[refining]] skills (0% waste), ice asteroids refine to the following: | Assuming perfect [[refining]] skills (0% waste), ice asteroids refine to the following: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;" | ||
|- style="background-color: #222222;" | |||
! colspan=4 style="background-color:#222222;" | | ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | | ||
! colspan=3 | | |||
! colspan=4 | Faction isotopes | |||
|- style="background-color: #222222; font-size: 85%;" | |||
! [[image:mineral_heavy_water.png|32px|Heavy Water]]<br>Heavy Water | |||
! [[image:mineral_liquid_ozone.png|32px|Liquid Ozone]]<br>Liquid Ozone | |||
! [[image:mineral_strontium_clathrates.png|32px|Strontium Clathrates]]<br>Strontium Clathrates | |||
! {{icon|amarr|36px}}[[image:mineral_helium_isotopes.png|32px|Helium Isotopes]]<br>Helium Isotopes | |||
! {{icon|caldari|36px}}[[image:mineral_nitrogen_isotopes.png|32px|Nitrogen Isotopes]]<br>Nitrogen Isotopes | |||
! {{icon|gallente|36px}}[[image:mineral_oxygen_isotopes.png|32px|Oxygen Isotopes]]<br>Oxygen Isotopes | |||
! {{icon|minmatar|36px}}[[image:mineral_hydrogen_isotopes.png|32px|Hydrogen Isotopes]]<br>Hydrogen Isotopes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 style="transform: rotate(270deg); border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;" | Faction | |||
| style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_clear_icicle.png|24px|Clear Icicle]] {{co|slateblue|Clear Icicle}} | |||
| rowspan=4 style="transform: rotate(270deg); border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | Faction | |||
| | |||
| 69 | | 69 | ||
| 35 | | 35 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_white_glaze.png|24px|White Glaze]] {{co|slateblue|White Glaze}} | ||
| 69 | | 69 | ||
| 35 | | 35 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_blue_ice.png|24px|Blue Ice]] {{co|slateblue|Blue Ice}} | ||
| 69 | | 69 | ||
| 35 | | 35 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_glacial_mass.png|24px|Glacial Mass]] {{co|slateblue|Glacial Mass}} | ||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 69 | | style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 69 | ||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 35 | | style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 35 | ||
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| style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 414 | | style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 414 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 style="transform: rotate(270deg);border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;"| Enriched | | rowspan=4 style="transform: rotate(270deg); border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"| Enriched | ||
| align="left" | [[image:ice_clear_icicle.png|24px|Enriched Clear Icicle]] {{co|slateblue|Enriched Clear Icicle}} | | align="left" | [[image:ice_clear_icicle.png|24px|Enriched Clear Icicle]] {{co|slateblue|Enriched Clear Icicle}} | ||
| 104 | | 104 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_white_glaze.png|24px|Pristine White Glaze]] {{co|slateblue|Pristine White Glaze}} | ||
| 104 | | 104 | ||
| 55 | | 55 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_blue_ice.png|24px|Thick Blue Ice]] {{co|slateblue|Thick Blue Ice}} | ||
| 104 | | 104 | ||
| 55 | | 55 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_glacial_mass.png|24px|Smooth Glacial Mass]] {{co|slateblue|Smooth Glacial Mass}} | ||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 104 | | style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 104 | ||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 55 | | style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;" | 55 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 style="transform: rotate(270deg);" | Standard | | rowspan=4 style="transform: rotate(270deg);" | Standard | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_glare_crust.png|24px|Glare Crust]] {{co|slateblue|Glare Crust}} | ||
| 1381 | | 1381 | ||
| 691 | | 691 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_dark_glitter.png|24px|Dark Glitter]] {{co|slateblue|Dark Glitter}} | ||
| 691 | | 691 | ||
| 1381 | | 1381 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_gelidus.png|24px|Gelidus]] {{co|slateblue|Gelidus}} | ||
| 345 | | 345 | ||
| 691 | | 691 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align: left;" | [[image:ice_krystallos.png|24px|Krystallos]] {{co|slateblue|Krystallos}} | ||
| 173 | | 173 | ||
| 691 | | 691 | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Like asteroid ore, unrefined ice takes up a large amount of space and can therefore be time-consuming to transport. The best sub-capital ship for transporting ice (and ore) are the [[Miasmos]], a Gallente | Like asteroid ore, unrefined ice takes up a large amount of space and can therefore be time-consuming to transport. The best sub-capital ship for transporting ice (and ore) are the [[Miasmos]], a Gallente hauler which can transport up to 63,000 m<sup>3</sup> (63 blocks, or about two loads from a [[Mackinaw]]) of ice, and the [[Kryos]], another Gallente hauler which got a dedicated ice hold (max. 45,000 m<sup>3</sup>) in a 2021 update. If you need to haul even larger quantities, it may be worth training to fly a [[freighter]] (which can hold over ten times as much), or to ship the ice by courier contract. | ||
Ice can also be compressed in Upwell | Ice can also be compressed in [[Upwell structures]] with active Standup Reprocessing Facilities, or by a [[Rorqual]] with an active Industrial Core. Compressed ice takes up only 100 m<sup>3</sup> per block, and like compressed ore, compressing ice does not change its reprocessing yield. | ||
=== Ice distribution === | === Ice distribution === | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||
|- | |- style="background:#222222;" | ||
! rowspan=2 | System<br>security<br>rating | |||
! | ! colspan=4 | Quarter | ||
|- | |- style="background:#222222;" | ||
! {{icon|amarr|64|Amarr quarter}} | |||
! | ! {{icon|caldari|64|Caldari quarter}} | ||
! | ! {{icon|gallente|64|Gallente quarter}} | ||
! | ! {{icon|minmatar|64|Minmatar quarter}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{co|#2FEFEF|█}} 1.0 and lower | | {{co|#2FEFEF|█}} 1.0 and lower | ||
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==== Specific Ice Belts in Null Security Space ==== | ==== Specific Ice Belts in Null Security Space ==== | ||
:Enriched Clear Icicle Belt • Pristine White | :Enriched Clear Icicle Belt • Pristine White Glaze Belt • Thick Blue Ice Belt • Smooth Glacial Mass Belt | ||
== Ice harvesting mechanics == | == Ice harvesting mechanics == | ||
{{main|Mining}} | {{main|Mining}} | ||
Ice mining works in much the same way as [[mining|ore mining]]: equip a ship with ice mining modules, approach and target an ice asteroid, and activate the mining module. At the ''end'' of each cycle, one unit of ice will be deposited in your ship's cargo or ore hold (despite its name, the ore hold can hold ice too). However (unlike ore mining) ice mining modules can only be fit on [[Mining Barges]] and [[Exhumers]], and the asteroid [[Drones#Mining_Drones|mining drones]] cannot be used. Specialized [[Drones#Ice_Harvesting_Drones|ice harvesting drones]] must be used, which also come in T1, T2, Augmented, and Excavator flavors, and also use their own skills: | Ice mining works in much the same way as [[mining|ore mining]]: equip a ship with ice mining modules, approach and target an ice asteroid, and activate the mining module. At the ''end'' of each cycle, one unit of ice will be deposited in your ship's cargo or ore hold (despite its name, the ore hold can hold ice too). However (unlike ore mining) ice mining modules can only be fit on [[Mining Barges]] and [[Exhumers]], and the asteroid [[Drones#Mining_Drones|mining drones]] cannot be used. Specialized [[Drones#Ice_Harvesting_Drones|ice harvesting drones]] must be used, which also come in T1, T2, Augmented, and Excavator flavors, and also use their own skills: {{Sk|Ice Harvesting Drone Operation}}, and {{Sk|Ice Harvesting Drone Specialization}}. | ||
=== Skills === | === Skills === | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | |||
{{Mining Links}} | {{Mining Links}} | ||
[[Category:Mining]] | [[Category:Mining]] | ||