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UniWiki:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages: Difference between revisions

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Apply the following rules when constructing entries:
Apply the following rules when constructing entries:
* Preface each entry with a {{em|bullet}} (an asterisk in wiki markup).  
* Preface each entry with a ''bullet'' (an asterisk in wiki markup).  
* Start each entry with a {{em|capital letter}}.
* Start each entry with a ''capital letter''.
* Insert a {{em|comma}} after an entry when a description is included.
* Insert a ''comma'' after an entry when a description is included.
* Use {{em|sentence fragments}}, with no closing punctuation unless it is part of the description (e.g., a description that ends in "etc." would end with the period)
* Use ''sentence fragments'', with no closing punctuation unless it is part of the description (e.g., a description that ends in "etc." would end with the period)
* Include '''exactly one''' navigable (blue) link to efficiently guide readers to the most relevant article for that use of the ambiguous term. '''Do not wikilink any other words in the line'''. For example:  
* Include '''exactly one''' navigable (blue) link to efficiently guide readers to the most relevant article for that use of the ambiguous term. '''Do not wikilink any other words in the line'''. For example:  


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|
|
* [[Wikipedia:Dark Star (song)|"Dark Star" (song)]], by the Grateful Dead
* [[Wikipedia:Dark Star (song)|"Dark Star" (song)]], by the Grateful Dead
but {{em|not}}:
but ''not'':
* <s>[[Wikipedia:Dark Star (song)|"Dark Star" (song)]], a [[Wikipedia:Song|song]] by the [[Wikipedia:Psychedelic|psychedelic]] [[Wikipedia:Rock band|rock band]] [[Wikipedia:The Grateful Dead|The Grateful Dead]]</s>
* <s>[[Wikipedia:Dark Star (song)|"Dark Star" (song)]], a [[Wikipedia:Song|song]] by the [[Wikipedia:Psychedelic|psychedelic]] [[Wikipedia:Rock band|rock band]] [[Wikipedia:The Grateful Dead|The Grateful Dead]]</s>
and avoid redundancies like:
and avoid redundancies like:
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*The article title should appear exactly as it is on the target page; the link should not be [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Piped link|piped]] except to apply formatting (see {{section link||Where piping may be appropriate}}).
*The article title should appear exactly as it is on the target page; the link should not be [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Piped link|piped]] except to apply formatting (see {{section link||Where piping may be appropriate}}).


In some cases, however, the target article title is {{em|not}} an expansion or variation of the term being disambiguated. For these cases see {{section link||Red links}} and {{section link||Items appearing within other articles}} below.
In some cases, however, the target article title is ''not'' an expansion or variation of the term being disambiguated. For these cases see {{section link||Red links}} and {{section link||Items appearing within other articles}} below.


Note also the following points when constructing lists of entries:  
Note also the following points when constructing lists of entries:  
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* ''Title'' University
* ''Title'' University


The above does not apply if the subject is commonly referred to simply by ''Title''. For instance, [[Wikipedia:Oxford (disambiguation)|Oxford (disambiguation)]] should link to [[Wikiedia:University of Oxford|University of Oxford]] and [[Wikipedia:Catalina|Catalina]] might include [[Wikipedia:Santa Catalina Island, California|Santa Catalina Island, California]]. If there is disagreement about whether this exception applies, it is often best to assume that it does.
The above does not apply if the subject is commonly referred to simply by ''Title''. For instance, [[Wikipedia:Oxford (disambiguation)|Oxford (disambiguation)]] should link to [[Wikipedia:University of Oxford|University of Oxford]] and [[Wikipedia:Catalina|Catalina]] might include [[Wikipedia:Santa Catalina Island, California|Santa Catalina Island, California]]. If there is disagreement about whether this exception applies, it is often best to assume that it does.


You may want to create entries on the same page for:
You may want to create entries on the same page for:
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: The above technique is used when the link is the subject of the line. For description sections, redirects or piped links may be used; follow the normal [[Wikipedia:Redirect]] and [[Wikipedia:Piped link]] guidelines.
: The above technique is used when the link is the subject of the line. For description sections, redirects or piped links may be used; follow the normal [[Wikipedia:Redirect]] and [[Wikipedia:Piped link]] guidelines.
* Linking to a redirect can  also be helpful when both:
* Linking to a redirect can  also be helpful when both:
:#the redirect target article contains the disambiguated term; {{em|and}}
:#the redirect target article contains the disambiguated term; ''and''
:#the redirect could serve as an alternative name for the target article, meaning an alternative term that is already in the article's lead section.
:#the redirect could serve as an alternative name for the target article, meaning an alternative term that is already in the article's lead section.
:For example:
:For example:
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: The above example of a redirect is only appropriate because '''James Carrey''' is indicated as a name in the lead section of the [[Wikipedia:Jim Carrey|Jim Carrey]] article.  If it were not, then the second example could have been used instead.
: The above example of a redirect is only appropriate because '''James Carrey''' is indicated as a name in the lead section of the [[Wikipedia:Jim Carrey|Jim Carrey]] article.  If it were not, then the second example could have been used instead.
:* However, when the disambiguated term is an [[Wikipedia:Acronym and initialism|acronym or initialism (alphabetism)]], links should {{em|not}} use redirects to conceal the expanded version of that initialism. For example, on the disambiguation page [[Wikipedia:BNL|BNL]], linking to the full article title [[Wikipedia:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro|Banca Nazionale del Lavoro]] is preferable to linking to a redirect at [[Wikipedia:BNL (bank)|BNL (bank)]].
:* However, when the disambiguated term is an [[Wikipedia:Acronym and initialism|acronym or initialism (alphabetism)]], links should ''not'' use redirects to conceal the expanded version of that initialism. For example, on the disambiguation page [[Wikipedia:BNL|BNL]], linking to the full article title [[Wikipedia:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro|Banca Nazionale del Lavoro]] is preferable to linking to a redirect at [[Wikipedia:BNL (bank)|BNL (bank)]].
* Redirecting may be appropriate where the ''primary topic'' is a redirect; see {{section link||Linking to a primary topic}}.
* Redirecting may be appropriate where the ''primary topic'' is a redirect; see {{section link||Linking to a primary topic}}.
* Redirecting may be appropriate when linking to [[Wikipedia:WP:INTDABLINK|another disambiguation page]].
* Redirecting may be appropriate when linking to [[Wikipedia:WP:INTDABLINK|another disambiguation page]].
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If the only pages that use the red link are disambiguation pages, do one of the following:
If the only pages that use the red link are disambiguation pages, do one of the following:
* Unlink the entry word but still keep a blue link in the description. Red links should not be the {{em|only}} link in a given entry; link also to an existing article, so that a reader (as opposed to a contributing editor) will have somewhere to navigate to for additional information. The linked article should contain some meaningful information about the term.
* Unlink the entry word but still keep a blue link in the description. Red links should not be the ''only'' link in a given entry; link also to an existing article, so that a reader (as opposed to a contributing editor) will have somewhere to navigate to for additional information. The linked article should contain some meaningful information about the term.
* Start a new article for the red link, using the description on the disambiguation page.
* Start a new article for the red link, using the description on the disambiguation page.
* Make a redirect to a page where the item is described (see {{section link||Piping and redirects}} above).
* Make a redirect to a page where the item is described (see {{section link||Piping and redirects}} above).
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|}
|}


It is often useful to link to the relevant {{em|section}} of the target page. For examples, see [[#Where piping may be appropriate|&sect; "Where piping may be appropriate"]].
It is often useful to link to the relevant ''section'' of the target page. For examples, see [[#Where piping may be appropriate|&sect; "Where piping may be appropriate"]].


If the topic is not mentioned on the other article, that article should not be linked to in the disambiguation page, since linking to it would not help readers find information about the sought topic.
If the topic is not mentioned on the other article, that article should not be linked to in the disambiguation page, since linking to it would not help readers find information about the sought topic.
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# The [[#Linking to a primary topic|primary topic]], if there is one, should be placed at the top. In cases where a small number of main topics are significantly more likely to be the reader's target, several of the most common meanings may be placed at the top, with other meanings below. See [[Wikipedia:Mojave (disambiguation)|Mojave]] or [[Wikipedia:Mercury (disambiguation)|Mercury]] for examples of this.
# The [[#Linking to a primary topic|primary topic]], if there is one, should be placed at the top. In cases where a small number of main topics are significantly more likely to be the reader's target, several of the most common meanings may be placed at the top, with other meanings below. See [[Wikipedia:Mojave (disambiguation)|Mojave]] or [[Wikipedia:Mercury (disambiguation)|Mercury]] for examples of this.
#  Long disambiguation pages should be grouped into subject sections, and even subsections as necessary, as [[#Organizing long lists by subject sections|described below]]. These sections (and any subsections) should typically be in alphabetical order, e.g.: Arts and entertainment; Business; Government and politics; Places; Science and technology.
#  Long disambiguation pages should be grouped into subject sections, and even subsections as necessary, as [[#Organizing long lists by subject sections|described below]]. These sections (and any subsections) should typically be in alphabetical order, e.g.: Arts and entertainment; Business; Government and politics; Places; Science and technology.
{{em|Within}} each section, entries should be ordered to best assist the reader in finding their intended article. Entries are typically ordered first by similarity to the ambiguous title, then alphabetically or chronologically as appropriate. A recommended order is:
''Within'' each section, entries should be ordered to best assist the reader in finding their intended article. Entries are typically ordered first by similarity to the ambiguous title, then alphabetically or chronologically as appropriate. A recommended order is:
## Articles with a clarifier in parentheses: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Moss (band)|Moss (band)]]
## Articles with a clarifier in parentheses: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Moss (band)|Moss (band)]]
## Articles with a clarifier following a comma: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Moss, Monterey County, California|Moss, Monterey County, California]]
## Articles with a clarifier following a comma: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Moss, Monterey County, California|Moss, Monterey County, California]]
## Articles with the item as part of the name: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Moss Bros|Moss Bros]] (Only include articles whose subject might {{em|reasonably}} be called by the ambiguous title.)
## Articles with the item as part of the name: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Moss Bros|Moss Bros]] (Only include articles whose subject might ''reasonably'' be called by the ambiguous title.)
## Synonyms: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Tincture|Tincture]] on [[Wikipedia:Spirit (disambiguation)|Spirit (disambiguation)]]
## Synonyms: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Tincture|Tincture]] on [[Wikipedia:Spirit (disambiguation)|Spirit (disambiguation)]]
<ol start="4"><li>Some entries may belong in a "See also" section at the bottom of the page:
<ol start="4"><li>Some entries may belong in a "See also" section at the bottom of the page:
# Terms which can be confused with ''Title'', for example [[Wikipedia:New Market|New Market]] and [[Wikipedia:Newmarket|Newmarket]]
# Terms which can be confused with ''Title'', for example [[Wikipedia:New Market|New Market]] and [[Wikipedia:Newmarket|Newmarket]]
# Likely misspellings of ''Title'', for example [[Wikipedia:Belmont|Belmont]], [[Wikipedia:Belmonte|Belmonte]] and [[Wikipedia:Bellmont|Bellmont]]
# Likely misspellings of ''Title'', for example [[Wikipedia:Belmont|Belmont]], [[Wikipedia:Belmonte|Belmonte]] and [[Wikipedia:Bellmont|Bellmont]]
# Different forms of ''Title'', for example [[Wikiedia:Splitting|Splitting]], [[Wikipedia:Split|Split]], and [[Wikipedia:Splitter|Splitter]]
# Different forms of ''Title'', for example [[Wikipedia:Splitting|Splitting]], [[Wikipedia:Split|Split]], and [[Wikipedia:Splitter|Splitter]]
# Broader-subject articles that treat the topic in a section: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Brewing|Brewing]] as part of a '''Hops''' dab page  
# Broader-subject articles that treat the topic in a section: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Brewing|Brewing]] as part of a '''Hops''' dab page  
# Articles with the item as part of the name, but that are unlikely to be called by the ambiguous title: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Spanish moss|Spanish moss]] as part of a '''Moss''' dab page.</li></ol>
# Articles with the item as part of the name, but that are unlikely to be called by the ambiguous title: e.g., [[Wikipedia:Spanish moss|Spanish moss]] as part of a '''Moss''' dab page.</li></ol>
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==Grouping by subject area==
==Grouping by subject area==


A large number of topics can make it difficult for a reader to find a particular topic. On longer disambiguation pages, separate entries by subject [[Wikipedia:WP:SECTION|sections]]. Subject areas should be chosen carefully {{em|to simplify navigation}}; see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area|Wikipedia:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area]] for detailed guidance. Use subject areas that are well-defined, and that group the entries into similarly sized sections. Very small sections may impede navigation, and should usually be avoided. Section headings should be as simple as possible; '''Sports''' is preferred to '''Sports people''' or '''Sports figures''', since the nature of the category (people, in this case) should be obvious.
A large number of topics can make it difficult for a reader to find a particular topic. On longer disambiguation pages, separate entries by subject [[Wikipedia:WP:SECTION|sections]]. Subject areas should be chosen carefully ''to simplify navigation''; see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area|Wikipedia:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area]] for detailed guidance. Use subject areas that are well-defined, and that group the entries into similarly sized sections. Very small sections may impede navigation, and should usually be avoided. Section headings should be as simple as possible; '''Sports''' is preferred to '''Sports people''' or '''Sports figures''', since the nature of the category (people, in this case) should be obvious.


Entries which do not fit neatly into any section should be placed in an "Other uses" section or subsection, at the bottom of the page or section (but above any [[#Ordering|"See also" section]]). The "Other uses" section should be relatively short; if it becomes excessively long, the page may need to be reorganized. Uncategorized entries should {{em|never}} be left at the top of the page, with the exception of one or two primary topics as stated [[#Order of entries|above]].
Entries which do not fit neatly into any section should be placed in an "Other uses" section or subsection, at the bottom of the page or section (but above any [[#Ordering|"See also" section]]). The "Other uses" section should be relatively short; if it becomes excessively long, the page may need to be reorganized. Uncategorized entries should ''never'' be left at the top of the page, with the exception of one or two primary topics as stated [[#Order of entries|above]].


Keep in mind that a particular division scheme may not work equally well on all disambiguation pages.
Keep in mind that a particular division scheme may not work equally well on all disambiguation pages.
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After all of the disambiguation content (including the See also section, if present), but before any categories (see below), a template should be placed identifying the page as a disambiguation page. This generates a message to the reader explaining the purpose of the page, and also places the page in the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Categorization|category or categories]].
After all of the disambiguation content (including the See also section, if present), but before any categories (see below), a template should be placed identifying the page as a disambiguation page. This generates a message to the reader explaining the purpose of the page, and also places the page in the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Categorization|category or categories]].


The usual template to use is {{tl|disambig}}, which produces a general disambiguation notice, and places the page in [[:Category:Disambiguation pages]]. Parameters can be added to place the page {{em|additionally}} into other more specific disambiguation categories.
The usual template to use is {{tl|disambig}}, which produces a general disambiguation notice, and places the page in [[:Category:Disambiguation]]. Parameters can be added to place the page ''additionally'' into other more specific disambiguation categories.


Do not use <code><nowiki>{{subst:disambig}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{subst:disambig-cleanup}}</nowiki></code>, as the contents of this notice may change in the future (see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits|Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits]]). Also, the MediaWiki software relies on links to the templates to determine which pages are disambiguation pages, and subst'ing breaks this feature.
Do not use <code><nowiki>{{subst:disambig}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{subst:disambig-cleanup}}</nowiki></code>, as the contents of this notice may change in the future (see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits|Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits]]). Also, the MediaWiki software relies on links to the templates to determine which pages are disambiguation pages, and subst'ing breaks this feature.
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== Set index articles ==
== Set index articles ==


[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Set index articles|Set index articles]] are [[UniWiki:Manual of Style/Lists|list articles]] about a set of items {{em|of a specific type}} that have similar or identical names. '''Set index articles are not disambiguation pages''' and do not have to follow the style outlined on this page. Note that the set index article exception was designed to be narrow: for pages that contain links to articles about different topics, please follow this style guide for disambiguation pages. An example of a set index article is a list of ships with the same name, such as [[Wikipedia:HMS Albatross|HMS ''Albatross'']].
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Set index articles|Set index articles]] are [[UniWiki:Manual of Style/Lists|list articles]] about a set of items ''of a specific type'' that have similar or identical names. '''Set index articles are not disambiguation pages''' and do not have to follow the style outlined on this page. Note that the set index article exception was designed to be narrow: for pages that contain links to articles about different topics, please follow this style guide for disambiguation pages. An example of a set index article is a list of ships with the same name, such as [[Wikipedia:HMS Albatross|HMS ''Albatross'']].


== Disambiguation pages with only two entries ==
== Disambiguation pages with only two entries ==