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UniWiki:Manual of Style/Captions: Difference between revisions

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{{redirect|WP:CAP|the style guideline on capitalization in article titles|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization)|the style guideline on capitalization generally|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters}}
{{UMoS guideline}}
{{style-guideline|WP:CAP|WP:CAPTION}}
{{Style}}  
 
A '''caption''', also known as a '''cutline''', is text that appears below an image. Most captions draw attention to something in the image that is not obvious, such as its relevance to the text. Captions can consist of a few words of description, or several sentences. Writing good captions can be difficult, and the examples below may be helpful. Along with the title, the lead, and section headings, captions are the most commonly read words in an article, so they should be succinct and informative.
A '''caption''', also known as a '''cutline''', is text that appears below an image. Most captions draw attention to something in the image that is not obvious, such as its relevance to the text. Captions can consist of a few words of description, or several sentences. Writing good captions can be difficult, and the examples below may be helpful. Along with the title, the lead, and section headings, captions are the most commonly read words in an article, so they should be succinct and informative.


Not every Wikipedia image needs a caption; some images are simply decorative. Relatively few may be genuinely self-explanatory. In addition to a caption, [[Alt attribute|alt text]]—for visually impaired readers—should be added to informative (but not purely decorative) images;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/altAttribute.html |title=Use the <code>alt</code> attribute to describe the function of each visual |author=Hazaël-Massieux D |date=2007-05-28 |accessdate=2009-07-06 |work=W3C Quality Assurance Tips for Webmasters }}</ref><ref name="H37">{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20140311/H37|title=H37: Using alt attributes on img elements – Techniques for WCAG 2.0|work=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|accessdate=20 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="H67">{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H67.html|title=H67: Using null alt text and no title attribute on img elements for images that AT should ignore – Techniques for WCAG 2.0|work=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|accessdate=20 April 2014}}</ref> see [[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]].
Not every UniWiki image needs a caption; some images are simply decorative. Relatively few may be genuinely self-explanatory. In addition to a caption, [[Wikipedia:Alt attribute|alt text]]—for visually impaired readers—should be added to informative (but not purely decorative) images; see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Alternative text for images|Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]].


== Some criteria for a good caption ==
== Some criteria for a good caption ==