Difference between revisions of "Rapier"

From EVE University Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Fix quote artifact of my poor export process)
(Added quote introduced in the Revenant expansion (2024-11-12). Removed manufacturer portion of info blurb that was taken out in the same expansion.)
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
<onlyinclude>{{{{#if:{{{mode|}}}|{{#switch:{{{mode}}}|box=ShipBoxLarge|#default=ShipBoxTooltip}}|ShipArticle}} <!--  Template marker : DON'T EDIT LINE -->
 
<onlyinclude>{{{{#if:{{{mode|}}}|{{#switch:{{{mode}}}|box=ShipBoxLarge|#default=ShipBoxTooltip}}|ShipArticle}} <!--  Template marker : DON'T EDIT LINE -->
 
  <!-----------------------------------------------------------
 
  <!-----------------------------------------------------------
  * SHIP ATTRIBUTES SECTION (last update : 1/18/2015)
+
  * SHIP ATTRIBUTES SECTION (last update : 2019-10-15)
 
  -------------------------------------------------------------
 
  -------------------------------------------------------------
 
  * on editing the attributes, please make sure that you don't
 
  * on editing the attributes, please make sure that you don't
  * leave/misstype any tags required. please follow the same
+
  * leave/mistype any tags required. please follow the same
 
  * format below and edit only the values (after the = sign).
 
  * format below and edit only the values (after the = sign).
 
  ------------------------------------------------------------->
 
  ------------------------------------------------------------->
Line 10: Line 10:
 
  | shipimg=Rapier.jpg
 
  | shipimg=Rapier.jpg
 
  | shipname=Rapier
 
  | shipname=Rapier
| caption=Rapier
 
 
  | class=Force Recon Ship
 
  | class=Force Recon Ship
 
  | grouping=Recon Ships
 
  | grouping=Recon Ships
 
  | hulltype=Bellicose Class
 
  | hulltype=Bellicose Class
 
  | faction=Minmatar Republic
 
  | faction=Minmatar Republic
| race=Minmatar
 
 
  | variations={{Ship|Huginn}},{{Ship|Bellicose}}
 
  | variations={{Ship|Huginn}},{{Ship|Bellicose}}
  | tech=2
+
  | tech=2  
| ecmprio=3
 
 
  | powergrid=750 MW
 
  | powergrid=750 MW
 
  | cpu=480 tf
 
  | cpu=480 tf
Line 28: Line 25:
 
  | lows=4
 
  | lows=4
 
  | mass=11,040,000 kg
 
  | mass=11,040,000 kg
  | volume=85,000 m&#179;
+
  | volume=85,000
  | cargohold=315 m&#179;
+
  | cargohold=315
  | dronebay=40 m&#179;
+
  | dronebay=40
 
  | bandwidth=40 Mbit/sec
 
  | bandwidth=40 Mbit/sec
  | info=Name: Rapier<br>Hull: Bellicose<br>Role: Force Recon Ship<br><br>Force recon ships are the cruiser-class equivalent of covert ops frigates.  While not as resilient as combat recon ships, they are nonetheless able to do their job as reconaissance vessels very effectively, due in no small part to their ability to interface with covert ops cloaking devices and set up cynosural fields for incoming capital ships.<br><br>Developer: Core Complexion Inc.<br><br>Core Complexion's ships are unusual in that they favor electronics and defense over the "lots of guns" approach traditionally favored by the Minmatar.  <br>
+
| quote=Liberation was won in Pator's light, but it is secured in the shadows he casts.
  | bonuses=<b>Minmatar Cruiser bonuses (per skill level):</b><br>10% bonus to missile damage<br>10% bonus to Target Painter effectiveness<br><b>Recon Ships bonuses (per skill level):</b><br>60% bonus to Stasis Webifier optimal range<br>20% reduction in Cloaking Devices CPU requirement<br><b>Role Bonus:</b><br>80% reduction in Cynosural Field Generator liquid ozone consumption<br>50% reduction in Cynosural Field Generator duration<br>&bull;&nbsp;Can fit Covert Ops Cloaking Device and Covert Cynosural Field Generator<br>&bull;&nbsp;Cloak reactivation delay reduced to 5 seconds<br>
+
| quote_attribution=Head of RSS Adrand Allsvert
 +
  | info=Force recon ships are the cruiser-class equivalent of covert ops frigates.  While not as resilient as combat recon ships, they are nonetheless able to do their job as reconaissance vessels very effectively, due in no small part to their ability to interface with covert ops cloaking devices and set up cynosural fields for incoming capital ships.
 +
  | bonuses=<b>Minmatar Cruiser bonuses (per skill level):</b><br>10% bonus to missile damage<br>10% bonus to Target Painter effectiveness<br><b>Recon Ships bonuses (per skill level):</b><br>60% bonus to Stasis Webifier optimal range<br>20% reduction in Cloaking Devices CPU requirement<br><b>Role Bonus:</b><br>80% reduction in Cynosural Field Generator liquid ozone consumption<br>50% reduction in Cynosural Field Generator duration<br>&nbsp;Can fit Covert Ops Cloaking Device and Covert Cynosural Field Generator<br>&nbsp;Cloak reactivation delay reduced to 5 seconds<br>
 
  | structurehp=850 HP
 
  | structurehp=850 HP
 
  | shieldhp=1,480 HP
 
  | shieldhp=1,480 HP
Line 47: Line 46:
 
  | maxvelocity=230 m/sec
 
  | maxvelocity=230 m/sec
 
  | inertia=0.59
 
  | inertia=0.59
  | warpspeed=3.3 AU/s
+
  | warpspeed=4.5 AU/s
 
  | warptime=9.03 s
 
  | warptime=9.03 s
 
  | targetrange=100.00 km
 
  | targetrange=100.00 km
Line 56: Line 55:
 
  | scanres=242 mm
 
  | scanres=242 mm
 
  | reqskills=*{{RequiredSkill|Minmatar Cruiser|V}}
 
  | reqskills=*{{RequiredSkill|Minmatar Cruiser|V}}
**{{RequiredSkill|Spaceship Command|II}}
+
** {{RequiredSkill|Spaceship Command|II}}
**{{RequiredSkill|Minmatar Destroyer|III}}
+
** {{RequiredSkill|Minmatar Destroyer|III}}
***{{RequiredSkill|Minmatar Frigate|III}}
+
*** {{RequiredSkill|Minmatar Frigate|III}}
****{{RequiredSkill|Spaceship Command|I}}
+
**** {{RequiredSkill|Spaceship Command|I}}
*{{RequiredSkill|Recon Ships|I}}
+
* {{RequiredSkill|Recon Ships|I}}
**{{RequiredSkill|Cloaking|IV}}
+
** {{RequiredSkill|Cloaking|IV}}
***{{RequiredSkill|CPU Management|IV}}
+
*** {{RequiredSkill|CPU Management|IV}}
**{{RequiredSkill|Signature Analysis|V}}
+
** {{RequiredSkill|Signature Analysis|V}}
***{{RequiredSkill|CPU Management|I}}
+
*** {{RequiredSkill|CPU Management|I}}
**{{RequiredSkill|Spaceship Command|V}}
+
** {{RequiredSkill|Spaceship Command|V}}
**{{RequiredSkill|Electronics Upgrades|V}}
+
** {{RequiredSkill|Electronics Upgrades|V}}
***{{RequiredSkill|CPU Management|II}}
+
*** {{RequiredSkill|CPU Management|II}}
***{{RequiredSkill|Power Grid Management|II}}
+
*** {{RequiredSkill|Power Grid Management|II}}
  
 
  | totaltraintime=61d 11h 23m 20s
 
  | totaltraintime=61d 11h 23m 20s
  | externallinks=[http://wiki.eveonline.com/en/wiki/Rapier Rapier on Eve Online Wiki]
+
  | externallinks=
 
  | highlights1=Can Use Covert Ops Cloak
 
  | highlights1=Can Use Covert Ops Cloak
 
  | rigs_size=Medium
 
  | rigs_size=Medium
Line 82: Line 81:
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
  
==Summary==
+
== Summary ==
Alongside its non cloaking brother, the [[Huginn]], the Rapier is a common feature in almost all shield tanked gangs, prized for its ability to web targets at a greater range than any other ship in the game (40k T2, up to 60k faction). A Loki can also be setup to fill a similar role, but at a much greater cost.  Like the Huginn, the Rapier can also be fitted with an armor tank due to its four low slots.
 
  
==Skills==
+
The '''Rapier''' is the Minmatar [[Recon Ships#Force Recon Ships|Force Recon Ship]]. It can fit a covert ops cloak, and warp while cloaked. It can use both [[Jump drives#Covert Cynosural Fields|covert ops cynos]] and [[Jump drives#Normal Cynosural Fields|normal ("hard") cynos]]. It shares a web range bonus and a (little-used) target-painting bonus with the [[Huginn]].
''Further information about additional or recommended skills to pilot Rapier for a specific or it's common role(s) can be written here.''
 
  
==Fitting==
+
The Rapier can perform well as a "hunter" for a black ops fleet, able to strike from hiding, pin a target down, and pop a covert cyno to bring in [[stealth bomber]]s and [[Battleships#Black Ops Battleships|black ops battleships]]. Less glamorously, it also sees use as a hard cyno ship to help move other ships around New Eden. Since the Rapier can light hard cynos, its presence implicitly threatens an escalation in a fight, potentially drawing out escalations from opponents; this fact and its relatively weaker tank compared to the Huginn tend to make the Huginn preferred for direct PvP gang combat.
{{ShipFitting|
 
ship=Rapier|
 
shipTypeID=11963|
 
fitName=Frood's Shield Gang Probe|
 
fitID=Frood-s-Shield-Gang-Probe|
 
high1name=650mm Artillery Cannon II|
 
high1typeID=2921|
 
high2name=650mm Artillery Cannon II|
 
high2typeID=2921|
 
high3name=Expanded Probe Launcher I|
 
high3typeID=18639|
 
high4name=Covert Ops Cloaking Device II|
 
high4typeID=11578|
 
mid1name=Experimental 10MN Microwarpdrive I|
 
mid1typeID=5975|
 
mid2name=Large Shield Extender II|
 
mid2typeID=3841|
 
mid3name=Domination Stasis Webifier|
 
mid3typeID=14264|
 
mid4name=Republic Fleet Warp Disruptor|
 
mid4typeID=15891|
 
mid5name=Federation Navy Stasis Webifier|
 
mid5typeID=17559|
 
mid6name=Large Shield Extender II|
 
mid6typeID=3841|
 
low1name=Damage Control II|
 
low1typeID=2048|
 
low2name=Nanofiber Internal Structure II|
 
low2typeID=2605|
 
low3name=Signal Amplifier II|
 
low3typeID=1987|
 
low4name=Overdrive Injector System II|
 
low4typeID=1236|
 
drone1name=Hornet EC-300 x5|
 
drone1typeID=23707|
 
drone2name=open|
 
drone3name=open|
 
drone4name=open|
 
drone5name=open|
 
charge1name=EMP M x1|
 
charge1typeID=193|
 
charge2name=Sisters Combat Scanner Probe x1|
 
charge2typeID=30486|
 
charge3name=open|
 
charge4name=open|
 
charge5name=open|
 
rig1name=Medium Core Defense Field Extender I|
 
rig1typeID=31790|
 
rig2name=Medium Core Defense Field Extender I|
 
rig2typeID=31790|
 
difficulty=2|
 
warsop=A|
 
warsopReason=|
 
version=ODY 1.0|
 
shipDNA=11963:2921;2:11578;1:18639;1:3841;2:5975;1:14264;1:15891;1:17559;1:1236;1:1987;1:2048;1:2605;1:31790;2:23707;5:193;1:30486;1::|
 
skills=|
 
notes=This is Frood's standard shield fit. Key is the cloak, MWD and the webs. Feel free to bring other webs but the faction webs are totally worth it. Especially the Domination with the extra web range. Most of the times range is the critical factor, not web strength. If you don't want or can't fit faction, fit meta 4. Your mids will heat up like crazy, meta takes more heat than T2 with the same or better stats. It has a warp disruptor but this can be switched for 3rd web, TP, extra shield tank, SeBo (meh). The lows support the strength of this fit with extra scan res, speed and agility. Other options would be a PowerDiag for some extra cap. You can fit ACs in the highs and you could also drop the probe launcher for a 3rd gun. I never missed the 3rd gun but quite often did I miss my probe launcher. The rigs could also be changed for an anti-EM rig or other stuff.}}{{ShipFitting|
 
ship=Rapier|
 
shipTypeID=11963|
 
fitName=Black-ops Forward Scout|
 
fitID=Black-ops-Forward-Scout|
 
high1name=Covert Ops Cloaking Device II|
 
high1typeID=11578|
 
high2name=Sisters Expanded Probe Launcher|
 
high2typeID=28756|
 
high3name=Covert Cynosural Field Generator I|
 
high3typeID=28646|
 
high4name=open|
 
mid1name=Stasis Webifier II|
 
mid1typeID=527|
 
mid2name=Stasis Webifier II|
 
mid2typeID=527|
 
mid3name=Experimental 10MN Microwarpdrive I|
 
mid3typeID=5975|
 
mid4name=Large Shield Extender II|
 
mid4typeID=3841|
 
mid5name=Large Shield Extender II|
 
mid5typeID=3841|
 
mid6name=Faint Warp Disruptor I|
 
mid6typeID=5403|
 
low1name=Damage Control II|
 
low1typeID=2048|
 
low2name=Nanofiber Internal Structure II|
 
low2typeID=2605|
 
low3name=Power Diagnostic System II|
 
low3typeID=1541|
 
low4name=Power Diagnostic System II|
 
low4typeID=1541|
 
drone1name=Hornet EC-300 x5|
 
drone1typeID=23707|
 
drone2name=Hornet EC-300 x3|
 
drone2typeID=23707|
 
drone3name=open|
 
drone4name=open|
 
drone5name=open|
 
charge1name=Sisters Combat Scanner Probe x8|
 
charge1typeID=30486|
 
charge2name=open|
 
charge3name=open|
 
charge4name=open|
 
charge5name=open|
 
rig1name=Medium Core Defense Field Extender I|
 
rig1typeID=31790|
 
rig2name=Medium Core Defense Field Extender I|
 
rig2typeID=31790|
 
difficulty=2|
 
warsop=A|
 
warsopReason=Navy faction mods|
 
version=RET 1.1|
 
shipDNA=11963:11578;1:28646;1:28756;1:527;2:3841;2:5403;1:5975;1:1541;2:2048;1:2605;1:31790;2:23707;8:30486;8::|
 
skills=Recon V</li><li>Cynosaural Field Theory V</li><li>|
 
notes=Upgrading to faction webs will significantly increase the range you can web targets.  If you're going for initial tackle as well, however, the limited range of the point makes expensive webs unnecessary. }}{{ShipFitting|
 
ship=Rapier|
 
shipTypeID=11963|
 
fitName=PvP Shield 1|
 
fitID=PvP-Shield-1|
 
high1name=650mm Artillery Cannon II|
 
high1typeID=2921|
 
high2name=650mm Artillery Cannon II|
 
high2typeID=2921|
 
high3name=650mm Artillery Cannon II|
 
high3typeID=2921|
 
high4name=Covert Ops Cloaking Device II|
 
high4typeID=11578|
 
mid1name=10MN Afterburner II|
 
mid1typeID=12058|
 
mid2name=Large Shield Extender II|
 
mid2typeID=3841|
 
mid3name=Adaptive Invulnerability Field II|
 
mid3typeID=2281|
 
mid4name=Federation Navy Stasis Webifier|
 
mid4typeID=17559|
 
mid5name=Fleeting Propulsion Inhibitor I|
 
mid5typeID=4027|
 
mid6name=Warp Disruptor II|
 
mid6typeID=3244|
 
low1name=Gyrostabilizer II|
 
low1typeID=519|
 
low2name=Gyrostabilizer II|
 
low2typeID=519|
 
low3name=Damage Control II|
 
low3typeID=2048|
 
low4name=Tracking Enhancer II|
 
low4typeID=1999|
 
drone1name=Hobgoblin II x5|
 
drone1typeID=2456|
 
drone2name=Hornet EC-300 x3|
 
drone2typeID=23707|
 
drone3name=open|
 
drone4name=open|
 
drone5name=open|
 
charge1name=Republic Fleet EMP M x1|
 
charge1typeID=21896|
 
charge2name=Republic Fleet Depleted Uranium M x1|
 
charge2typeID=28334|
 
charge3name=open|
 
charge4name=open|
 
charge5name=open|
 
rig1name=Medium Polycarbon Engine Housing I|
 
rig1typeID=31179|
 
rig2name=Medium Projectile Burst Aerator I|
 
rig2typeID=31670|
 
difficulty=1|
 
warsop=A|
 
warsopReason=|
 
version=ODY 1.0|
 
shipDNA=11963:2921;3:11578;1:2281;1:3244;1:3841;1:4027;1:12058;1:17559;1:519;2:1999;1:2048;1:31179;1:31670;1:2456;5:23707;3:21896;1:28334;1::|
 
skills=|
 
notes=The purpose of this ship is to web opponents. It can do so at 56 km (73 km when overheating the Federation web) and can approach the target cloaked.</li><li>As fitted, with all skills at V and before boosts, this ship has 19.9 K EHP, flies at 653 m/s (853 m/s with afterburner overheated) and align in 8.6 s with AB on (5.9 s off)</li><li>Damage varies between 263 dps at 13 + 26 km with EMP, and 209 dps at 27 + 26 km with depleted uranium.</li><li>The ship is cap stable.</li><li>A MWD can be used instead of the afterburner, at the cost of a much reduced capacitor life (1 min 20) and larger signature radius (942 m with MWD vs 157 m with AB). The MWD however increase the speed to 1733 m/s.
 
Frood: I don't like that fit. You will be hard pressed on cap with the Invul. Also I think there are too many damage mods in here, the Rapier is primarily a tackler, the damage mods are a bit wasted. I would rather fit for speed/agility/scan res in the lows.}}
 
  
==Tactics==
+
== Skills ==
''No sub-article about Rapier roles or piloting tactics. You can write them here.''
 
  
==Notes==
+
As a mid-sized Tech 2 ship, the Rapier deserves strong [[fitting skills]] and [[support skills]]. {{sk|Recon Ships}} should be trained to IV before a pilot undocks a Rapier, and training the skill to V makes a big difference to the web range and the CPU available for fitting.
 +
 
 +
== Tactics ==
 +
 
 +
The Rapier's bonus to web range does not increase the range of warp disruptors or warp scramblers, and webbing a target without pointing it can actively speed up the target's escape by reducing its align time. For a hunting Rapier, therefore, the limiting factor on attack range can sometimes be point range rather than web range, and for this role it might sometimes be worth investing in a faction or abyssal warp disruptor rather than (or before) special webs.
 +
 
 +
== Notes ==
 
''You can write additional notes for Rapier here.''
 
''You can write additional notes for Rapier here.''
  
{{ShipsMatrix}}
+
== Patch History ==
[[Category:Database]][[Category:Ship Database]][[Category:Recon Ships]]
+
{{Expansion past|
 +
'''October 2019 Release - 2019-10-15.1'''
 +
 
 +
''Every Cruiser, Battlecruiser and Battleship now warps faster than before.''
 +
 
 +
* Warp Speed increased from 3.3 AU/s to 4.5 AU/s (+1.2 AU/s)
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
{{ShipsMatrix|expgroup=cruisers}}
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Ship Database]]
 +
[[Category:Recon Ships]]

Latest revision as of 17:41, 17 November 2024

EVE University Database
 
Ship Database
Rapier
CornerT2h.png
Rapier
Minmatar Republic
Minmatar Republic
Recon Ships
Bellicose Class
Highlight
Can Use Covert Ops Cloak
HIGHLIGHTS
RELATED UNI-WIKI REFERENCES
Liberation was won in Pator's light, but it is secured in the shadows he casts.
– Head of RSS Adrand Allsvert


Force recon ships are the cruiser-class equivalent of covert ops frigates. While not as resilient as combat recon ships, they are nonetheless able to do their job as reconaissance vessels very effectively, due in no small part to their ability to interface with covert ops cloaking devices and set up cynosural fields for incoming capital ships.

SHIP BONUSES

Minmatar Cruiser bonuses (per skill level):
10% bonus to missile damage
10% bonus to Target Painter effectiveness
Recon Ships bonuses (per skill level):
60% bonus to Stasis Webifier optimal range
20% reduction in Cloaking Devices CPU requirement
Role Bonus:
80% reduction in Cynosural Field Generator liquid ozone consumption
50% reduction in Cynosural Field Generator duration
• Can fit Covert Ops Cloaking Device and Covert Cynosural Field Generator
• Cloak reactivation delay reduced to 5 seconds

Required Skills
Training Time what's this?
61d 11h 23m 20s
Estimated training time only for the listed skills based on zero implants and without neural remaps.
Grouping
▪ Variations
Huginn
Huginn.jpg
CornerT2s.png
Huginn
Recon Ships Bellicose Class
Icon hi slot.png5 (1/4) Icon mid slot.png6 Icon low slot.png4
Icon powergrid.png750 MW Icon cpu.png400 tf
Icon velocity.png240 m/sec
Icon capacity.png315 m³
,Bellicose
Bellicose.jpg
Bellicose
Standard Cruisers Bellicose Class
Icon hi slot.png4 (4/0) Icon mid slot.png5 Icon low slot.png4
Icon powergrid.png780 MW Icon cpu.png400 tf
Icon velocity.png260 m/sec
Icon capacity.png315 m³

Ship Attributes

Fittings
Powergrid
powergrid
750 MW
CPU
cpu output
480 tf
Capacitor
capacitor
1,180 GJ
High
high slots
4
Launchers
launcher slots
3
Turrets
turret slots
1
Medium
medium slots
6
Low
low slots
4
Rig
rigs
2
 
Medium
Calibration
calibration
400
Navigation
Max Velocity
max. velocity
230 m/sec
Inertia Modifier
inertia modifier (agility)
0.59
Warp Speed
inertia modifier (agility)
4.5 AU/s
Base Time to Warp
base time to warp
9.03 s
what's this?
Base Time to Warp is essentially the time needed for this ship to align and accelerate until it reaches 75% of its top speed and goes to warp. The time displayed here is the base calculated time with no account for any warp related skills, modules or any other effects.
Drones
Drone Capacity
drone capacity
40 m³
Drone Bandwidth
drone bandwidth
40 Mbit/sec
Targeting
Max Tgt. Range
max. targeting range
100.00 km
Max Locked Targets
max. locked targets
8
LADAR Sensor
LADAR sensor strength
24 points
Sig. Radius
signature radius
125 m
Scan Res.
scan resolution
242 mm
Structure
Structure Hitpoints
structure hitpoints
850 HP
Mass
ship mass
11,040,000 kg
Volume
ship volume
85,000 m³
Cargo Capacity
cargo capacity
315 m³
Armor
Armor Hitpoints
armor hitpoints
1,075 HP
Armor Resistances
EM
electromagnetic resistance
85
THR
thermal resistance
59.375
KIN
kinetic resistance
25
EXP
explosive resistance
10
Shields
Shield Capacity
shield hitpoints
1,480 HP
Shield Resistances
EM
electromagnetic resistance
62.5
THR
thermal resistance
50
KIN
kinetic resistance
40
EXP
explosive resistance
50


Summary

The Rapier is the Minmatar Force Recon Ship. It can fit a covert ops cloak, and warp while cloaked. It can use both covert ops cynos and normal ("hard") cynos. It shares a web range bonus and a (little-used) target-painting bonus with the Huginn.

The Rapier can perform well as a "hunter" for a black ops fleet, able to strike from hiding, pin a target down, and pop a covert cyno to bring in stealth bombers and black ops battleships. Less glamorously, it also sees use as a hard cyno ship to help move other ships around New Eden. Since the Rapier can light hard cynos, its presence implicitly threatens an escalation in a fight, potentially drawing out escalations from opponents; this fact and its relatively weaker tank compared to the Huginn tend to make the Huginn preferred for direct PvP gang combat.

Skills

As a mid-sized Tech 2 ship, the Rapier deserves strong fitting skills and support skills. Recon Ships should be trained to IV before a pilot undocks a Rapier, and training the skill to V makes a big difference to the web range and the CPU available for fitting.

Tactics

The Rapier's bonus to web range does not increase the range of warp disruptors or warp scramblers, and webbing a target without pointing it can actively speed up the target's escape by reducing its align time. For a hunting Rapier, therefore, the limiting factor on attack range can sometimes be point range rather than web range, and for this role it might sometimes be worth investing in a faction or abyssal warp disruptor rather than (or before) special webs.

Notes

You can write additional notes for Rapier here.

Patch History