NPC damage types

There are four different damage types in EVE:

Electromagnetic (EM)
Kinetic
Thermal
Explosive

All weapons in EVE do at least one (often two) of these damage types, and every ship has different resistances against each. Understanding damage types helps you to survive longer and deal more damage to enemy ships:

If you know that your enemy uses weapons which deal a particular damage type, you can fit modules to your ship to increase your resistance to that damage type, making your enemy's weapons less effective against you.
Conversely, if you know that your enemy's ship has a low resistance to a particular damage type, you can use weapons which deal that specific damage type, making them more effective.

	Native resistance		Weapon damage
	Shields	Armor	Lasers	Hybrids	Projectile	Drones	Missiles
EM	- -	+ +	Yes (60%)		Yes	Yes (Amarr)	Yes
Thermal	-	+	Yes (40%)	Yes (40%)	Yes	Yes (Gallente)	Yes
Kinetic	+	-		Yes (60%)	Yes	Yes (Caldari)	Yes
Explosive	+ +	- -			Yes	Yes (Minmatar)	Yes

Some points to note:

"Native resistance" is a ship's resistance to damage before any modules or rigs are fitted. For instance, without any modules or rigs, shields are most susceptible to EM damage and most resistant to explosive damage. However, keep in mind that it's possible (with the right modules) to compensate for a ship's weaknesses to some degree.
Thermal damage is not to be confused with heat damage, which is caused by overloading modules.
Energy turrets (often called "lasers") do about 60% EM and 40% thermal damage. The exact proportions depend on the frequency crystals used.
Hybrid weapons do about 60% kinetic and 40% thermal damage. The exact proportions depend on the ammunition type used.
Each type of projectile weapon ammunition does two (sometimes three) different damage types.
Drones from each of the four factions do one damage type each, but they have slightly different stats (for example, Caldari drones (kinetic) do less damage than Gallente drones (thermal), but are slightly faster).
Each missile type comes in four variants, each doing one damage type. The variant have otherwise identical stats, although some missile-using ships have bonuses to one damage type (notably, many Caldari ships have a bonus to kinetic missile damage).
The more "exotic" weapons in EVE (such as smartbombs, bombs, and doomsday weapons) have variants for each damage type, which are generally otherwise equivalent.

NPC damage types

Just like player ships, NPC ships ("rats") have individual characteristics regarding the damage types they deal, and the damage types they are susceptible to. This information is valuable if you are planning on running missions or ratting, as you can fit your ship accordingly and maximise your effectiveness against your chosen targets. Ship fitting tools like PYFA can simulate combat against rats of different factions, giving you even more fine-grained control over your fit.

In general, all rats from a certain faction have similar damage profiles, making them much more predictable than player ships. Additionally, each faction only uses particular types of electronic warfare; this is also noted in the table below.

Faction	Damage to deal	Damage to resist	Electronic Warfare
Angel Cartel	Explosive / Kinetic	Explosive (62%) / Kinetic (22%)	Target Painters
Blood Raiders	EM / Thermal	EM (50%) / Thermal (48%)	NOS/Neut, Tracking Disruptor
Guristas	Kinetic / Thermal	Kinetic (79%) / Thermal (18%)	ECM
Mordu's Legion	Kinetic / EM ^[1]	Kinetic (70%) / Thermal (30%)
Rogue Drones	EM/Thermal	(varies) ^[2]
Sansha's Nation (missions / anomalies)	EM / Thermal	EM (53%) / Thermal (47%)	Tracking Disruptor
Serpentis	Kinetic / Thermal	Thermal (55%) / Kinetic (45%)	Sensor Dampener
CONCORD ^[3]	Kinetic / Thermal	(Omni) ^[4]
Equilibrium of Mankind	Kinetic^[5]	Kinetic (74%) / Thermal (26%)
Khanid	EM / Thermal	Thermal / EM
Mercenaries	Kinetic / Thermal	Kinetic / Thermal
Sleepers	(Omni) ^[4]	(Omni) ^[4]	(all)
Sansha's Nation (incursions)	(Omni) ^[4]	(Omni) ^[4]	(all)
Amarr Empire	EM / Thermal	EM (47%) / Thermal (42%)	NOS/Neut, Tracking Disruptor
Caldari State	Kinetic / Thermal	Kinetic (51%) / Thermal (48%)	ECM
Gallente Federation	Kinetic / Thermal	Kinetic (60%) / Thermal (39%)	Sensor Dampener
Minmatar Republic	Explosive / Kinetic	Explosive (50%) / Kinetic (31%)	Target Painter

^ Kinetic damage is best, EM and thermal are both ~75% as effective as kinetic but EM is better against shields and Mordu's ships have active shields so it is better overall. EMP is best projectiles to use.
^ Rogue Drones have a tendency to vary wildly in what damage type they deal and are vulnerable to. Low-level missions seem to lean towards EM/Thermal while high-level missions lean towards Explosive/Kinetic. Consult reports (e.g. at Eve-Survival) about the specific mission or exploration site before undocking.
^ This refers to CONCORD enemies found in certain missions (particularly in low- and null-sec). CONCORD ships patrolling high-sec are invincible, so the damage types they do is not relevant.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "(Omni)" means that the ships do all damage types equally, or are equally vulnerable to all damage types.
^ Em/Th approx 75% as effective as kinetic. Explosive around 60% compared to kinetic. Fusion the best projectile ammo

Damage Types Formatted for In-Game Notebook

Copy this simplified version and paste it into your in-game notebook or character notes for quick reference. (Note: when you paste it, the lines will close up, and the extra blank spaces will disappear.)

FACTION • YOU DEAL  ·  THEY DEAL      →    OTHER


Angel Cartel  •    EX/KIN    ·      EX/KIN       →         Target Painters

Blood Raiders  •  EM/THER    ·     EM/THER     →      NOS/Neut, Tracking Disruptors

Guristas    •       KIN/THER    ·    KIN/THER       →         ECM

Mordu's Legion  •   KIN/EM     ·      KIN/THER  
                
Sansha's     •     EM/THER    ·     EM/THER     →        Tracking Disruptors


Serpentis     •    KIN/THER     ·    THER/KIN      →      Sensor Dampeners

Equilibrium     •   KIN    ·     KIN/THER
            
Khanid        •    EM/THER    ·      THER/EM  
  
Mercenaries    •    KIN/THER    ·     KIN/THER
    
Sleepers    •         all          ·         all        →       all


Amarr       •      EM/THER    ·      EM/THER      →       NOS/Neut, Tracking Disruptors

Caldari      •      KIN/THER     ·     KIN/THER      →      ECM

Gallente      •     KIN/THER    ·      KIN/THER       →         Sensor Dampeners

Minmatar     •     EX/KIN      ·      EX/KIN       →           Target Painters



Rogue Drones     •    1 & 2 Level   ·        3 & 4 Level

Both Deal     •       EM/THER        ·       EX/KIN 



EM: Acolyte/Infiltrator/Praetor — Mjolnir — EMP, proton

THER: Hobgoblin/Hammehead/Ogre — Inferno  — plasma

KIN: Hornet/Vespa/Wasp — Scourge — titanium, lead

EXP:  Warrior/Valkyrie/Berserker — Nova — fusion

Uranium: all but EM

External links

[Mordu-1] Kinetic damage is best, EM and thermal are both ~75% as effective as kinetic but EM is better against shields and Mordu's ships have active shields so it is better overall. EMP is best projectiles to use.

[rogue_drones-2] Rogue Drones have a tendency to vary wildly in what damage type they deal and are vulnerable to. Low-level missions seem to lean towards EM/Thermal while high-level missions lean towards Explosive/Kinetic. Consult reports (e.g. at Eve-Survival) about the specific mission or exploration site before undocking.

[3] This refers to CONCORD enemies found in certain missions (particularly in low- and null-sec). CONCORD ships patrolling high-sec are invincible, so the damage types they do is not relevant.

[omni-4] "(Omni)" means that the ships do all damage types equally, or are equally vulnerable to all damage types.

[EOM-5] Em/Th approx 75% as effective as kinetic. Explosive around 60% compared to kinetic. Fusion the best projectile ammo

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

NPC damage types

NPC damage types

Damage Types Formatted for In-Game Notebook

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