Hurricane

 

Ship Database

Hurricane

Ship Database▸Standard Battlecruisers▸Hurricane

Minmatar Republic Standard Battlecruisers Hurricane Class Can Use Warfare Links HIGHLIGHTS High Amount of High Slots HIGHLIGHTS RELATED UNI-WIKI REFERENCES EVE Online Ships Overview EXTERNAL LINKS Hurricane on zKillboard Hurricane on EVE Workbench Hurricane on Janice Hurricane on EVE Ref Hurricane on Eve Online Wiki

Development The force with which this ship hits is more than sufficient to leave a trail of shattered enemies, floating around like so much lifeless debris. An adaptable vessel, it has enough turret hardpoints for a full-scale assault while remaining versatile enough to allow for plenty of missile fire, and has both sufficient speed to outrun its enemies and sufficient capacitor charge to outlast them. SHIP BONUSES Minmatar Battlecruiser bonuses (per skill level): 5% bonus to Medium Projectile Turret damage 5% bonus to Medium Projectile Turret rate of fire Role Bonus: • Can fit Warfare Link modules 25% bonus to Medium Projectile Turret optimal range and falloff Required Skills Minmatar Battlecruiser I50m Spaceship Command III4h 26m Minmatar Cruiser III22h 13m Spaceship Command II47m Minmatar Destroyer III8h 53m Minmatar Frigate III8h 53m Spaceship Command I8m Training Time what's this? 1d 21h 16m 40s Estimated training time only for the listed skills based on zero implants and without neural remaps. Grouping ▪ Variations Sleipnir Sleipnir Command Ships Hurricane Class Can Use Command Burst modules High Amount of High Slots 7 (2/5) 5 5 1,300 MW 475 tf 165 m/sec 475 m³ ,Hurricane Fleet Issue Hurricane Fleet Issue Faction Battlecruisers Hurricane Class Can use Command Burst module 8 (3/6) 4 6 1,380 MW 420 tf 185 m/sec 425 m³ Ship Attributes Fittings Powergrid 1,140 MW CPU 400 tf Capacitor 2,300 GJ High 7 Launchers 3 Turrets 6 Medium 4 Low 6 Rig 3   medium Calibration 400 Navigation Max Velocity 180 m/sec Inertia Modifier 0.67 Warp Speed 2.7 AU/s Base Time to Warp 11.89 s what's this? Base Time to Warp is essentially the time needed for this ship to align and accelerate until it reaches 75% of its top speed and goes to warp. The time displayed here is the base calculated time with no account for any warp related skills, modules or any other effects. Drones Drone Capacity 40 m³ Drone Bandwidth 40 Mbit/sec Targeting Max Tgt. Range 60.00 km Max Locked Targets 6 LADAR Sensor 16 points Sig. Radius 250 m Scan Res. 220 mm Structure Structure Hitpoints 3,500 HP Mass 12,800,000 kg Volume 216,000 m³ Cargo Capacity 425 m³ Armor Armor Hitpoints 4,500 HP Armor Resistances EM 60 THR 35 KIN 25 EXP 10 Shields Shield Capacity 4,500 HP Shield Resistances EM 0 THR 20 KIN 40 EXP 50

Summary

The Hurricane (often simply the Cane) has a long history of positive PvP and PvE performance and is one of the most versatile ships in the game. It can deal impressive DPS and can be shield or armor tanked. Most Minmatar pilots choose a Hurricane as their L3 mission ship, fitting either a passive shield tank or an active armor tank. In PvP the Hurricane can be fitted as a simple, armor-buffered short-range bruiser; a fast shield-tanked "Nanocane"; or as a shield-tanked, medium-range high-alpha artillery platform. Roaming gangs of shield tanked Hurricanes with Scimitar logistic support are a fearsome sight and a highly effective combat fleet.

Skills

• Minmatar Battlecruiser to at least IV to properly take advantage of the Hurricane's massive DPS buff that comes with every extra level in the skill.
• Gunnery V, Medium Projectile Turret V and Medium Autocannon Specialization/Medium Artillery Specialization trained to at least I to fit T2 guns, which do more damage and are substantially cheaper than the meta 4 variants, along with the ability to use T2 ammo types.
• Rapid Firing, Surgical Strike, skills which increase DPS and are thus vital to all turret-based damage dealing ships, should all be trained to at least IV.
• Along with the obvious Engineering and Electronics fitting skills required for fitting most ships, Weapon Upgrades and Advanced Weapon Upgrades should be trained to V and at least II respectively to help alleviate fitting problems associated with the ship's powergrid.
• Sharpshooter is important for artillery fitted Hurricanes, though due to autocannons' small optimals it isn't as important for autocannon fits.
• Drones V, Combat Drone Operation V, Drone Interfacing IV and Gallente Drone Operation I/Minmatar Drone Operation I are all are important for getting as much DPS out of the 30m³ drone capacity as possible.
• The appropriate skills required for fitting a Full T2 Armour or Shield Tank.

Fitting

PvE Passive Shield

Hurricane: PvE Passive Shield

EFT

[Hurricane, PvE Passive Shield]
650mm Artillery Cannon II
650mm Artillery Cannon II
650mm Artillery Cannon II
650mm Artillery Cannon II
650mm Artillery Cannon II
650mm Artillery Cannon II
Prototype 'Arbalest' Rapid Light Missile Launcher

Large Shield Extender II
Explosive Deflection Field II
Adaptive Invulnerability Field II
10MN Afterburner II

Shield Power Relay II
Shield Power Relay II
Shield Power Relay II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II

Medium Core Defense Field Purger I
Medium Core Defense Field Purger I
Medium Core Defense Field Purger I

Hobgoblin II x6

EMP M x1
Mjolnir Light Missile x1

FITTING DIFFICULTY

EVE VERSION

RET 1.1

ALPHA CAN USE

UNSET

EFT

SKILLS

NOTES

RECOMMENDED SKILLS

• Minmatar Frigate IV
• Minmatar Cruiser III
• Spaceship Command IV
• Minmatar Battlecruiser II
• Gunnery III
• Sharpshooter IV
• Small Projectile Turret V
• Small Artillery Specialization IV
• Capacitor Systems Operation V
• Capacitor Management IV
• Power Grid Management V
• CPU Management V
• Electronics Upgrades V
• Long Range Targeting IV
• Signature Analysis IV
• Medium Projectile Turret V
• Medium Artillery Specialization I
• Missile Launcher Operation I
• Shield Upgrades IV
• Tactical Shield Manipulation IV
• Afterburner IV
• Energy Grid Upgrades IV
• Target Management V
• Advanced Target Management I
• Navigation IV
• Evasive Maneuvering III
• Warp Drive Operation III
• Hull Upgrades IV
• Shield Management IV
• Mechanic V
• Gunnery V
• Rapid Firing IV
• Motion Prediction IV
• Trajectory Analysis IV
• Weapon Upgrades IV
• Mechanic III
• Jury Rigging III
• Shield Rigging I
• Scout Drone Operation V
• Drones V
• Gallente Drone Specialization I

NOTES

• This is a passive shield tanked PvE fit. Swap the hardeners depending on mission enemies.
• It's less complicated to fly than the active armour tanked alternative, and shields' higher explosive resistance comes in useful in missions against the Angel Cartel.
• You need Advanced Weapon Upgrades or 'Squire' Engineering EG-602 or better implant or you have to replace one lowslot module with Power Diagnostic System.

PvE L3 Starter

Hurricane: PvE L3 Starter

EFT

[Hurricane, PvE L3 Starter]
650mm Medium 'Scout' Artillery I
650mm Medium 'Scout' Artillery I
650mm Medium 'Scout' Artillery I
650mm Medium 'Scout' Artillery I
650mm Medium 'Scout' Artillery I
650mm Medium 'Scout' Artillery I
Rapid Light Missile Launcher I

Medium Shield booster II
EM Ward Field II
Adaptive Invulnerability Field II
Experimental 10MN Afterburner I

Tracking Enhancer II
Tracking Enhancer II
Tracking Enhancer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II

Medium Capacitor Control Circuit I
Medium Capacitor Control Circuit I
Medium Capacitor Control Circuit I

Hobgoblin I x6

EMP M x1
Mjolnir Light Missile x1

FITTING DIFFICULTY

EVE VERSION

RUBI 1.0

ALPHA CAN USE

UNSET

EFT

SKILLS

NOTES

RECOMMENDED SKILLS

• Capacitor Management IV
• Capacitor System Operation IV (V recommended)
• Gunnery support skills at III or IV.
• Weapon Upgrades IV

NOTES

• Active Shield tanking fit, freeing all low slots for DPS and range.
• Lows can be downgraded to Meta 4 without Weapon Upgrades IV.
• Flies at 420-440m/s with AB on. The capacitor lasts for 6 minutes with all modules running.
• Swap hardeners and ammo based on enemy type

PvP Shield Gank

Hurricane: PvP Shield Gank

EFT

[Hurricane, PvP Shield Gank]
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II

Large Shield Extender II
Adaptive Invulnerability Field II
Experimental 10MN Microwarpdrive I
Warp Scrambler II

Damage Control II
Tracking Enhancer II
Tracking Enhancer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II

Medium Core Defense Field Extender I
Medium Core Defense Field Extender I
Medium Anti-EM Screen Reinforcer I

Warrior II x6

Republic Fleet EMP M x1
Republic Fleet Fusion M x1

FITTING DIFFICULTY

EVE VERSION

RET 1.1

ALPHA CAN USE

UNSET

EFT

SKILLS

NOTES

RECOMMENDED SKILLS

• Minmatar Frigate IV
• Minmatar Cruiser III
• Spaceship Command IV
• Minmatar Battlecruiser II
• Gunnery III
• Motion Prediction IV
• Small Projectile Turret V
• Small Autocannon Specialization IV
• Capacitor Systems Operation V
• Capacitor Management IV
• Energy Grid Upgrades IV
• Power Grid Management V
• CPU Management V
• Electronics Upgrades V
• Long Range Targeting IV
• Medium Projectile Turret V
• Medium Autocannon Specialization I
• Capacitor Emission Systems IV
• Shield Upgrades IV
• Tactical Shield Manipulation IV
• Propulsion Jamming II
• Hull Upgrades IV
• Signature Analysis IV
• Target Management V
• Advanced Target Management I
• Navigation IV
• Evasive Maneuvering III
• Warp Drive Operation III
• Shield Management IV
• Mechanic V
• Gunnery V
• Rapid Firing IV
• Sharpshooter III
• Trajectory Analysis IV
• Weapon Upgrades IV
• Mechanic III
• Jury Rigging III
• Shield Rigging I
• Scout Drone Operation V
• Drones V
• Minmatar Drone Specialization I

NOTES

• This is a very conventional fast shield fit. With the lowslots cleared for tracking enhancers and gyrostabilizers it can really pump out DPS.
• Although it's not as fast or agile as a Vagabond, it has a fair turn of speed and can successfully take advantage of the long falloff of T2 Barrage ammo to kite slower targets.
• In a large fleet and want more tank? Swap out the Warp Scrambler II for another Large Shield Extender II.

Frig Killer

Hurricane: Frig Killer

EFT

[Hurricane, Frig Killer]
220mm Vulcan AutoCannon II
220mm Vulcan AutoCannon II
220mm Vulcan AutoCannon II
220mm Vulcan AutoCannon II
220mm Vulcan AutoCannon II
220mm Vulcan AutoCannon II
Small Energy Neutralizer II

Stasis Webifier II
Stasis Webifier II
Warp Scrambler II
Experimental 10MN Microwarpdrive I

1600mm Reinforced Steel Plates II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Damage Control II
Energized Adaptive Nano Membrane II
Energized Adaptive Nano Membrane II

Medium Anti-Explosive Pump I
Medium Trimark Armor Pump I
Medium Trimark Armor Pump I

Warrior II x5

Arch Angel EMP M x1

FITTING DIFFICULTY

EVE VERSION

RET 1.1

ALPHA CAN USE

UNSET

EFT

SKILLS

NOTES

RECOMMENDED SKILLS

NOTES

• 68k ehp (eft) with 550dps

High resistance

Hurricane: High resistance

EFT

[Hurricane, High resistance]
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II
425mm AutoCannon II

Stasis Webifier II
Stasis Webifier II
Warp Scrambler II
Experimental 10MN Afterburner I

1600mm Reinforced Rolled Tungsten Plates I
Armor Explosive Hardener II
Armor Kinetic Hardener II
Damage Control II
Armor Thermic Hardener II
Energized Adaptive Nano Membrane II

Medium Trimark Armor Pump I
Medium Trimark Armor Pump I
Medium Trimark Armor Pump I

Warrior II x5

Barrage M x1

FITTING DIFFICULTY

EVE VERSION

RET 1.1

ALPHA CAN USE

UNSET

EFT

SKILLS

NOTES

RECOMMENDED SKILLS

NOTES

• This fit gives 89k ehp (eft).
• A tech 2 1600mm plate can be fit with a 5% pg implant.
• Dropping down to tech 2 220mm Vulcans allow for both a tech 2 1600mm plate and mwd to be fitted.

Dick Cane

Hurricane: Dick Cane

EFT

[Hurricane, Dick Cane]
720mm Howitzer Artillery II
720mm Howitzer Artillery II
720mm Howitzer Artillery II
720mm Howitzer Artillery II
720mm Howitzer Artillery II
720mm Howitzer Artillery II
Small Unstable Power Fluctuator I

Experimental 10MN Microwarpdrive I
Sensor Booster II
Sensor Booster II
Large F-S9 Regolith Shield Induction

Damage Control II
Gyrostabilizer II
Gyrostabilizer II
Tracking Enhancer II
Tracking Enhancer II
Reactor Control Unit II

Medium Targeting System Subcontroller II
Medium Targeting System Subcontroller II
Medium Core Defense Field Extender I

Hornet EC-300 x5
Warrior II x1

Scan Resolution Script x2
Republic Fleet EMP M x1

FITTING DIFFICULTY

EVE VERSION

ODY 1.1

ALPHA CAN USE

UNSET

EFT

SKILLS

NOTES

RECOMMENDED SKILLS

NOTES

• A frigate killer fit with very high sensor strength for fast locking. Featured in Jester's fit of the week for October 16, 2013. See http://jestertrek.blogspot.ca/2013/10/fit-of-week-instapop-hurricane.html
• As fitted, with all skills at V and before boosts, this ship has 34.0 K EHP, flies at 1293 m/s (1836 m/s with MWD overheated) and align in 11.7 s (8.4 s with MWD off). The capacitor last for 3 min 37 S.
• The sensor strength is 819 mm, allowing for locking a frigate in 2.5 s and a capsule in 3.2 s.
• Damage is 474 (with a volley of 3744) dps at 18 + 31 km with Republic Fleet EMP.

Tactics

No sub-article about Hurricane roles or piloting tactics. You can write them here.

Notes

• The Feb 2013, Retribution 1.1 patch removed a high slot that had often held an energy neutralizer. This left it with one utility high slot. It is also had a slight reduction in hitpoints, and an increase in mass that was intended to slow down align times by two tenths of a second.[1]
• This vessel qualifies for the University PYOS and BYOM programs.
  
• For artillery you most likely need Power Diagnostic Systems, Reactor Control Unit modules or Powergrid implants.

show advanced ships	Amarr	Caldari	Gallente	Minmatar
Corvettes Impairor Ibis Velator Reaper Frigates Executioner ▪ Inquisitor ▪ Tormentor ▪ Crucifier ▪ Punisher ▪ Magnate Condor ▪ Bantam ▪ Kestrel ▪ Griffin ▪ Merlin ▪ Heron Atron ▪ Navitas ▪ Tristan ▪ Maulus ▪ Incursus ▪ Imicus Slasher ▪ Burst ▪ Breacher ▪ Vigil ▪ Rifter ▪ Probe Navy Faction Frigates Imperial Navy Slicer ▪ Crucifier Navy Issue ▪ Magnate Navy Issue Caldari Navy Hookbill ▪ Griffin Navy Issue ▪ Heron Navy Issue Federation Navy Comet ▪ Maulus Navy Issue ▪ Imicus Navy Issue Republic Fleet Firetail ▪ Vigil Fleet Issue ▪ Probe Fleet Issue Assault Frigates Vengeance ▪ Retribution Hawk ▪ Harpy Ishkur ▪ Enyo Wolf ▪ Jaguar Covert Ops Anathema ▪ Purifier Manticore ▪ Buzzard Nemesis ▪ Helios Cheetah ▪ Hound Electronic Attack Ships Sentinel Kitsune Keres Hyena Interceptors Crusader ▪ Malediction Crow ▪ Raptor Taranis ▪ Ares Claw ▪ Stiletto Logistics Frigates Deacon Kirin Thalia Scalpel Destroyers Coercer ▪ Dragoon Cormorant ▪ Corax Catalyst ▪ Algos Thrasher ▪ Talwar Navy Faction Destroyers Coercer Navy Issue Cormorant Navy Issue Catalyst Navy Issue Thrasher Fleet Issue Command Destroyers Pontifex Stork Magus Bifrost Interdictors Heretic Flycatcher Eris Sabre Tactical Destroyers Confessor Jackdaw Hecate Svipul Cruisers Arbitrator ▪ Augoror ▪ Omen ▪ Maller Blackbird ▪ Osprey ▪ Caracal ▪ Moa Celestis ▪ Exequror ▪ Thorax ▪ Vexor Bellicose ▪ Scythe ▪ Stabber ▪ Rupture Navy Faction Cruisers Augoror Navy Issue ▪ Omen Navy Issue Caracal Navy Issue ▪ Osprey Navy Issue Exequror Navy Issue ▪ Vexor Navy Issue Scythe Fleet Issue ▪ Stabber Fleet Issue Heavy Assault Cruisers Zealot ▪ Sacrilege Eagle ▪ Cerberus Ishtar ▪ Deimos Vagabond ▪ Muninn Heavy Interdiction Cruisers Devoter Onyx Phobos Broadsword Logistics Cruisers Guardian Basilisk Oneiros Scimitar Recon Ships Curse ▪ Pilgrim Falcon ▪ Rook Arazu ▪ Lachesis Huginn ▪ Rapier Strategic Cruisers Legion Tengu Proteus Loki Battlecruisers Prophecy ▪ Harbinger ▪ Oracle Ferox ▪ Drake ▪ Naga Brutix ▪ Myrmidon ▪ Talos Cyclone ▪ Hurricane ▪ Tornado Navy Faction Battlecruisers Harbinger Navy Issue ▪ Prophecy Navy Issue Drake Navy Issue ▪ Ferox Navy Issue Brutix Navy Issue ▪ Myrmidon Navy Issue Hurricane Fleet Issue ▪ Cyclone Fleet Issue Command Ships Damnation ▪ Absolution Vulture ▪ Nighthawk Astarte ▪ Eos Claymore ▪ Sleipnir Battleships Armageddon ▪ Apocalypse ▪ Abaddon Scorpion ▪ Raven ▪ Rokh Dominix ▪ Megathron ▪ Hyperion Typhoon ▪ Tempest ▪ Maelstrom Navy Faction Battleships Apocalypse Navy Issue ▪ Armageddon Navy Issue Scorpion Navy Issue ▪ Raven Navy Issue Megathron Navy Issue ▪ Dominix Navy Issue Tempest Fleet Issue ▪ Typhoon Fleet Issue Black Ops Redeemer Widow Sin Panther Marauders Paladin Golem Kronos Vargur Carriers Archon Chimera Thanatos Nidhoggur Supercarriers Aeon Wyvern Nyx Hel Dreadnoughts Revelation Phoenix Moros Naglfar Navy Faction Dreadnoughts Revelation Navy Issue Phoenix Navy Issue Moros Navy Issue Naglfar Fleet Issue Lancer Dreadnoughts Bane Karura Hubris Valravn Force Auxiliaries Apostle Minokawa Ninazu Lif Titans Avatar Leviathan Erebus Ragnarok Freighters Providence Charon Obelisk Fenrir Jump Freighters Ark Rhea Anshar Nomad Haulers Bestower ▪ Sigil Badger ▪ Tayra Nereus ▪ Kryos ▪ Epithal ▪ Miasmos ▪ Iteron Mark V Hoarder ▪ Mammoth ▪ Wreathe Transport Ships Prorator ▪ Impel Crane ▪ Bustard Viator ▪ Occator Mastodon ▪ Prowler Shuttles Amarr Shuttle Caldari Shuttle Gallente Shuttle Minmatar Shuttle Outer Ring Excavation Ships Frigates Venture Expedition Frigates Prospect ▪ Endurance Mining Barges Covetor ▪ Retriever ▪ Procurer Exhumers Hulk ▪ Mackinaw ▪ Skiff Haulers Noctis Industrial Command Ships Porpoise ▪ Orca Freighters Bowhead Capital Industrial Ships Rorqual Pirate Faction Ships Angel Cartel Blood Raiders Deathless Circle Guristas Mordu's Legion Sansha's Nation Serpentis Sisters of EVE Frigates Dramiel Cruor Worm Garmur Succubus Daredevil Astero Destroyers Mekubal Tholos Mamba Cruisers Cynabal Ashimmu Gila Orthrus Phantasm Vigilant Stratios Battlecruisers Khizriel Cenotaph Alligator Battleships Machariel Bhaalgorn Rattlesnake Barghest Nightmare Vindicator Nestor Dreadnoughts Chemosh Caiman Vehement Carriers Supercarriers Revenant Vendetta Force Auxiliaries Dagon Loggerhead Titans Azariel Molok Komodo Vanquisher Other Faction Ships CONCORD EDENCOM Society of Conscious Thought Triglavian Collective Upwell Consortium Frigates Echelon Skybreaker Metamorphosis Damavik Assault Frigates Nergal Covert Ops Pacifier Destroyers Sunesis Kikimora Command Destroyers Draugur Cruisers Stormbringer Rodiva ▪ Vedmak Flag Cruisers Monitor Heavy Assault Cruisers Ikitursa Logistics Cruisers Zarmazd Recon Ships Enforcer Battlecruisers Gnosis Drekavac Battleships Thunderchild Praxis Leshak Black Ops Marshal Dreadnoughts Zirnitra Freighters Avalanche Haulers Squall Transport Ships Deluge ▪ Torrent Shuttles Council Diplomatic Shuttle Apotheosis Special Edition Ships Corvettes  Echo ▪  Hematos ▪  Immolator ▪  Taipan ▪  Violator Frigates  Gold Magnate ▪  Inner Zone Shipping Imicus ▪  Sarum Magnate ▪  Silver Magnate ▪  Sukuuvestaa Heron ▪  Tash-Murkon Magnate ▪  Vherokior Probe ▪  Zephyr Assault Frigates  Cambion ▪  Freki ▪  Geri ▪  Malice ▪  Shapash ▪  Utu Covert Ops  Caedes ▪  Chremoas ▪  Hydra ▪  Sidewinder ▪  Virtuoso Electronic Attack Ships  Raiju Interceptors  Imp ▪  Whiptail Destroyers  Aliastra Catalyst ▪  Inner Zone Shipping Catalyst ▪  Intaki Syndicate Catalyst ▪  InterBus Catalyst ▪  Nefantar Thrasher ▪  Quafe Catalyst Cruisers  Guardian-Vexor ▪  Opux Luxury Yacht ▪  Stratios Emergency Responder ▪  Victorieux Luxury Yacht Heavy Assault Cruisers  Adrestia ▪  Bestla ▪  Cybele ▪  Mimir ▪  Vangel Heavy Interdiction Cruisers  Fiend ▪  Laelaps Logistics Cruisers  Etana ▪  Rabisu Recon Ships  Chameleon ▪  Cobra ▪  Moracha ▪  Victor ▪  Tiamat Battleships  Apocalypse Imperial Issue ▪  Armageddon Imperial Issue ▪  Megathron Federate Issue ▪  Rattlesnake Victory Edition ▪  Raven State Issue ▪  Scorpion Ishukone Watch ▪  Tempest Tribal Issue Black Ops  Python Industrial  Miasmos Amastris Edition ▪  Miasmos Quafe Ultra Edition ▪  Miasmos Quafe Ultramarine Edition ▪  Primae Shuttles  Boobook ▪  Civilian Amarr Shuttle ▪  Civilian Caldari Shuttle ▪  Civilian Gallente Shuttle ▪  Civilian Minmatar Shuttle ▪  Goru's Shuttle ▪  Guristas Shuttle ▪  InterBus Shuttle ▪  Leopard